Chesterston, Gilbert Keith. (1874 - 1936).
W o r k
- a novelist, poet, playwright, literary and social critic, newspaper columnist, historian, Catholic Christian theologian, debater, and mystery writer
- a down-to-English-earth writer with social prejudices based on a nostalgic vision of a lost, happy, Catholic England
F i c t i o n :
- wrote fantasies of narrative playfulness lacking from the often glum political fiction of the period
- introduced Father Brown: his best known character, the priest-detective of his short-story series
The Napoleon of Notting Hill (1904):
- a political fantasy set in the future
- an utopian romance of an independent London ruled from an undistinguished inner suburb
- shaped by his anti-centralist, anti-authoritarian, and anti-theoretical prejudices
The Man Who was Thursday: A Nightmare (1908):
- a paradoxical fable set in an anarchic present
- the protagonist: a poet turned an employee of Scotland Yard, reveals a vast conspiracy against civilisation
- the title: the members of the gang named for the days of the week
- reflects a fin-de-siècle decadence: a story of London artists and London anarchists made up of layers of deception and artifice
- draws on tradition x but: moves towards the fragmentation of Modernists
- conclusion: the Christian God coalesces with rampant human individualism
N o n - f i c t i o n :
- the ‘prince of paradox’: wrote whimsical prose with startling formulations
Robert Browning (1903), Charles Dickens (1906), and R. L. Stevenson (1907):
- literary biographies
Saint Thomas Aquinas (1974) and Saint Francis of Assisi (1987):
- religious biographies
P o e t r y :
- little known x but: well reflecting his beliefs and opinions
“Lepanto”:
- perhaps his best poem
“The Rolling English Road”:
- his most familiar poem
Basics
(Chesterton in 1914. Photo: Wikimedia Commons).
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Author
G(ilbert) K(eith) Chesterton. (1874 - 1936). British. -
Work
Novelist. Poet. Critic. Author of The Man Who was Thursday (1908). -
Genres
Science-fiction. Non-fiction.
Literature
Abrams, Meyer Howard, ed. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York: W. W. Norton, 1993.
Barnard, Robert. Stručné dějiny anglické literatury. Praha: Brána, 1997.
Baugh, Albert C. ed. A Literary History of England. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1967.
Coote, Stephen. The Penguin Short History of English Literature. London: Penguin, 1993.
Sampson, George. The Concise Cambridge History of English Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1946.
Sanders, Andrew. The Short Oxford History of English Literature. New York: Clarendon Press, 1994.
Quote
"Thieves respect property. They merely wish the property to become their property that they may more perfectly respect it."
G. K. Chesterton